Daming Temple |
Daming Temple (dà míng sì 大明寺), located on a hill slope in the northwestern suburb of Yangzhou City (yáng zhōu shì 扬州市), is one of the oldest temples in the city. It was initially erected during the Daming era in 57 to 464 AD of the Southern Dynasty (nán cháo 南朝), thus got the name of Daming Temple. It is with a long history of more than 1500 years. Daming Temple is famous for its perfect integration of the classic garden, cultural and historic relics and Buddhism architectures. It is one of the greatest places in Yangzhou to visit and has been listed with the highest national 4A tourist ranking. There are many famous Buddhists from the Daming Temple, among which the most respected one is Jian Zhen (jiàn zhēn 鉴真). During 742 – 748 A.D., after numerous failing attempts to navigate across the East China Sea (dōng hǎi 东海) to Japan to disseminate Buddhism, the monk was blinded by an infection. In 753 A.D., the blind Jian Zhen finally landed at Kagoshima, a city of Japan. In the subsequent 15 years, the monk traveled in many cities of Japan, introduced Chinese religious sculpture and founded a school and a private temple until his death in 763 A.D. The temple conserved many Buddhism sculptures and relics left by Jian Zhen. People constructed Memorial Hall of Mork Jian Zhen (jiàn zhēn jì niàn táng 鉴真纪念堂) so as to commemorate him. In the square in front of the temple there is a majestic and grace archway, which is constructed to commemorate the Qiling Tower (qī ling tǎ 栖灵塔) and Qiling Temple (qī ling sì 栖灵寺). In history, Qiling Tower, with nine storeys, was standing on the key point of Yangzhou. It was originally constructed in the year 601 during Sui Dynasty. Many famous poets of the Tang dynasty visited and mounted the tower and wrote moving poems. In 843, the tower was ruined by fire. In 1993, Qiling Tower was rebuilt and first opened to people in 1996. To the west of the main hall, there is the Pingshan Hall (píng shān táng 平山堂), which was constructed by Ouyang Xiu (ōu yáng xiū 欧阳修) when he was in charge of Yangzhou during Northern Song Dynasty (běi sòng 北宋). There are glorious trees and flowers in front of the hall, and the mountains in the south are seemed that they are on the same level with the hall, thus got the name of “Pingshan Hall”.
Daming Temple
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