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Chinese Idiom

Chinese Idiom & Proverbs



为虎作伥 (wèi hǔ zuò chāng)

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An ancient legend has it that a tiger ate a man, and the man's soul could not be freed until it found another man for the tiger to eat. This idiom means to do evil things in the service of the wicked.

Last Updated on Saturday, 06 June 2009 23:26
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削足适履(xuē zú shì lǚ)

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The Han Dynasty (hàn cháo汉朝) book titled Huai Nan Zi (huaí nán zǐ 淮南子) tells a story about a man who went out to buy shoes. The shopkeeper handed him a pair that was small. The foolish man, instead of asking for another pair, tried to cut his feet to fit the shoes. When the foolish man went to buy a cap, the first cap he tried was too small, so he tried to cut off his scalp so that the cap would fit. This idiom satirizes those who handle things without considering the real situation, but rigidly adapt unsuitable rules.

Last Updated on Saturday, 06 June 2009 23:33
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功亏一篑 (gōng kuī yī kuì)

altOnce a man planned to build a terrace. He worked very hard and spent a lot of time digging and carrying earth. When the mound was almost completed and only one more basket of earth was needed, the man gave up. The terrace was never completed.
This idiom means to fail to succeed for lack of final effort. It has a connotition of pity.

 

古时,有一个人要筑一座九仞(八尺=一仞)高的山。他堆了一年又一年,不论严寒酷暑,废寝忘食地从远处挖土,再挑土,再堆到山包上,终于有一天,他就要完工了。这一天也如往常一样,鸡刚叫就起床开工,一筐又一筐,眼看着山就要9仞高了,只差一筐土的工夫。但他一摸肚子咕咕叫,天又下起雪来,认为只有一筐土,就回家去了。此后,他总认为只有一筐土而偷懒,所以这一筐土至死他也没堆上,终究这座只差一筐土的九仞高的山还是没有堆成(为山九仞,功亏一篑)。
“功亏一篑”一成语便出于此。

Last Updated on Saturday, 06 June 2009 23:36
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笑里藏刀 (xiào lǐ cáng dāo)

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In the Tang Dynasty (táng cháo 唐朝), there was a minister called Li Yifu who was always affable and smiling. But in his heart he was very sinister and ruthless. He constantly schemed against people he saw as possible rivals. He was called : The knife in the smile". This idiom, derived from the above story, means disguising a ruthless nature behind a pleasant appearance.

Last Updated on Sunday, 07 June 2009 00:19
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拔苗助长 (bá miáo zhù zhǎng)

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There once was an impatient farmer who lived during the Song Dynasty (sòng cháo 宋国,960-1279 AD). Everyday the anxious farmer would measure the growth of the crops. To his dismay, his crops were growing much slower than he expected.The farmer racked his brains trying to find better ways of planting in order to get quicker results. One day he finally came up with a solution. He started to physically pull the crops out of the ground, thus making them taller. The farmer worked very hard and at day’s end was physically exhausted but mentally happy as his plan had produced the desired results.When the farmer went home, he told his son of his “brilliant” method. His son went to the field only to discover that all of his crops were all dead.

Last Updated on Sunday, 07 June 2009 10:04
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