三人成虎 (sān rēn chéng hǔ) |
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The Warring States Period (zhàn guó 战国,475――221BC) witnessed a great deal of wars and alliances among small states in China. At that time,in order to pursue their common interests in such hash situation,the State of Wei (wèi guó 魏国) and the State of Zhao (zhào guó 赵国) attempted to sign a treaty of alliance. As was usual at the time,the king of Wei had to send his son to Zhao as a hostage. A minister,Pang Cong (páng cōng 庞聪),was to accompany him. Just before their departure,Pang Cong posed a strange question to the king: "If someone told you that there was a tiger in the street,would you believe it?" After Pang Cong left with the prince,sure enough,his enemies spoke ill of him in front of the king. One after another,they told their stories. At first, the king paid no attention to them. But after a while,when he had heard enough rumors about the minister,he began to suspect Pang Cong. When the prince and the minister were finally freed as hostages,they returned to the State of Wei. The king didn't even summon Pang Cong to the palace! From that story comes the idiom San Ren Cheng Hu. The idiom also suggests that gossip can be as ferocious as a tiger. 战国时期,中原各国间的战事、合盟不断。魏国与赵国正准备签订一份联盟协议。按照当时的惯例,魏王必须把太子送到赵国作为人质。 魏国大臣庞葱,将要陪魏太子到赵国去作人质。 庞葱临行前对魏王说:“如果有人说街市上出现了老虎,大王会相信吗?” 庞葱陪太子离开后,果然他的仇敌一个个都在魏王面前说他的坏话。起先,魏王并不理睬他们。但过了一阵子,他听了很多关于庞聪谗言后,他开始怀疑他了。当太子和庞聪终于被释,回国 三人成虎这个成语就是由这个故事而来的,它指出谣言就像老虎那样可怕。 三人成虎 (sān rēn chéng hǔ)
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