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Subject: Explanation of chart中国家庭关系表 [Print]

Author: muyue001    Time: 1-22-2007 19:40     Subject: Explanation of chart中国家庭关系表

Explanation of chart
The Chinese family titles are divided up by generation. For example parents, aunts, and uncles are all grouped together under the "Parent's Generation" section.

Spouses are grouped together. The spouse who is the blood relative is listed first, the spouse who is related by marriage is listed second. For example "aunt" and "aunt's husband."

I've used color to differentiate between generations and sexes.

Many of the relationship titles have a formal version used for writings and an informal version used in everday speech. Blue represent the most commonly spoken term used in Cantonese and Toisaanwa. Red represent the most commonly spoken term used in Mandarin. Purple means the term is used in Cantonese, Toisaanwa, and Mandarin.

Since there are so many different relationship terms, the easiest way to find the exact relationship you're looking for is to open up the family title jpeg. It is diagram with all the relationship terms. Clicking a box on the diagram will automatically take you to the corresopondig spot on this chart.

Great-great-grandparents Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
paternal great-great-grandfather
father's father's father's father 高祖父 gou1 jou2 fu6 gao1 zu3 fu2 same   
paternal great-great-grandmother father's father's father's mother 高祖母  gou1 jou2 mou5 gao1 zu3 mu3 same   

maternal great-great-grandfather
mother's father's father's father 高外公 gou1 ngoi6 gung1 gao1 wai4 gong1 same   
maternal great-great-grandmother mother's father's father's mother 高外婆 gou1 ngoi6 po4 gao1 wai4 po2 same   
Great-grandparents Generation

relationship details formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
paternal great-grandfather
father's father's father 曾祖父 jang1 jou2 fu6 zeng1 zu3 fu2 曾爺,
太爺,
太公,
老爺爺 jang1 ye4,
taai6 ye4,
taai6 gung1,
lou5 ye4 ye4 zeng1 ye2,
tai4 ye2,
tai4 gong1,
lao3 ye2 ye2
paternal great-grandmother father's father's mother 曾祖母 jang1 jou2 mou5 zeng1 zu3 mu3 曾嬤,
太嬤,
老奶奶
太婆 jang1 ma1,
taai6 ma1,
lou5 naai5 naai5,
taai3 po4
zeng1 ma1,
tai4 ma1,
lao3 nai3 nai3,
tai4 po2

maternal great-grandfather
mother's father's father 曾外公 jang1 ngoi6 gung1 zeng1 wai4 gong1 曾公,
太公 jang1 gung1,
taai3 gung1 zeng1 gong1,
tai4 gong1
maternal great-grandmother mother's father's mother 曾外婆 jang1 ngoi6 po4 zeng1 zu3 po2 曾婆,
太婆 jang1 po4,
taai3 po4 zeng1 po2,
tai4 po2
Grandparents Generation

relationship details formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
paternal grandfather
father's father 祖父  jou2 fu6 zu3 fu2 爺爺,
公公 ye4 ye4,
gung1 gung1 ye2 ye2,
gong1 gong1
paternal grandmother father's mother 祖母  jou2 mou5 zu3 mu3 嬤嬤,
奶奶 ma1 ma1,
naai5 naai5
ma1 ma1,
nai3 nai3

maternal grandfather
mother's father 外祖父,
外父 ngoi6 jou2 fu6,
ngoi6 fu6 wai4 zu3 fu4,
wai4 fu4 父父,
外公,
老爺  fu6 fu6,
ngoi6 gung1,
lou5 ye4 fu4 fu4,
wai4 gong1,
lao3 ye2
materal grandmother mother's mother 外祖母,
外婆 ngoi6 jou2 mou5,
ngoi6 po4 wai4 zu3 mu3,
wai4 po2 婆婆,
姥姥
外婆 po4 po4,
lou5 lou5
ngoi6 po4 po2 po2,
lao3 lao3,
wai4 po2

paternal elder great uncle
father's father's older brother 伯祖父  baak3 jou2 fu6 bo2 zu3 fu2 伯公 baak3 gung1 bo2 gong1
paternal elder great uncle's wife father's father's older brother's wife 伯祖母 baak3 jou2 mou5 bo2 zu3 mu3 伯婆 baak3 po4 bo2 po2


paternal younger great uncle
father's father's younger brother 叔祖父  suk1 jou2 fu6 shu1 zu3 fu2 叔公 suk1 gung1 shu1 gong1
paternal younger great uncle's wife father's father's younger brother's wife 叔祖母 suk1 jou2 mou5 shu1 zu3 mu3 叔婆 suk1 po4 shu1 po2

paternal great aunt
father's father's sister 祖姑母 jou2 gu1 mou5 zu3 gu1 mu3 姑奶奶
姑婆 gu1 naai5 naai5
gu1 po4 gu1 nai3 nai3
gu1 po2
paternal great aunt's husband father's father's sister's husband 姑爺
祖姑丈 gu1 ye4
jou2 gu1 jeung gu1 ye2 姑公 gu1 gung1 gu1 gong1
Parent's generation

relationship details formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
father
  父親 fu6 chan1 fu4 qin1 爸爸 ba1 ba1 ba4 ba4

paternal older uncle
father's older brother 伯父 baak3 fu6 bo2 fu4 伯,
大爺 baak3,
daai6 ye4 bo2,
da4 ye2
paternal older uncle's wife father's older brother's wife 伯母 baak3 mou5 bo2 mu3 伯娘,
大娘 baak3 neung4,
daai6 neung4 bo2 niang2,
da4 niang2

paternal younger uncle
father's younger brother 叔父 suk1 fu6 shu1 fu6 叔,
叔叔 suk1,
suk1 suk1 shu1,
shu1 shu1
paternal younger uncle's wife father's younger brother's wife 嬸母  sam2 mou5 shen3 mu3 嬸,
嬸子 sam2,
sam2 ji2 shen2,
shen3 zi3

paternal aunt father's sister 姑母 gu1 mou5 gu1 mu3 姑媽 gu1 ma1 gu1 ma1
paternal aunt's husband father's sister's husband 姑夫
姑丈 gu1 fu1
gu1 jeung6 gu1 fu1
gu1 zhang4   

paternal older aunt
father's older sister 姑媽

gu1 ma1,
gu1 gu1 ma1,
gu1 same   
paternal older aunt's husband father's older sister's husband 姑丈,
姑夫  gu1 jeung6,
gu1 fu1 gu1 zhang4,
gu1 fu1 same   

paternal younger aunt
father's younger sister 姑姐,
姑 gu1 je2,
gu1 gu1 jie3,
gu1 same   
paternal younger aunt's husband father's younger sister's husband 姑丈,
姑夫  gu1 jeung6,
gu1 fu1 gu1 zhang4,
gu1 fu1 same   

mother
  母親  mou5 chan1 mu3 qin1 媽媽 ma1 ma1 ma1 ma1

maternal uncle
mother's brother 舅父 kau5 fu6 jiu4 fu4 舅舅 kau5 kau5 jiu4 jiu4
maternal uncle's wife mother's brother's wife 舅母 kau5 mou5 jiu4 mu3 妗子
kam5 ji2
jin4 zi3

maternal elder aunt
mother's elder sister 姨母  yi4 mou5 yi2 mu3 姨媽 yi4 ma1 yi2 ma1
maternal elder aunt's husband mother's elder sister's husband; 姨夫 yi4 fu1 yi2 fu1 姨丈 yi4 jeung6 yi2 zhang4

maternal younger aunt
mother's younger sister 姨 yi4 yi2 same   
maternal younger aunt's husband mother's younger sister's husband; 姨丈 yi4 jeung6 yi2 zhang4 same   
Your Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
Siblings  同胞兄妹  tung4 baau1 hing1mui6 tong2 bao1 xiong1 mei4   

older brother
  長兄 jeung2 hing1 zhang3 xiong1 哥哥 go1 go1 ge1 ge1
elder brother's wife  嫂  sou2 sou3 嫂子 sou2 ji2 sou3 zi3

younger brother
  幼弟 yau3 dai6 you4 di4 弟弟 dai6 dai6 di4 di4
younger brother's wife  弟婦 dai6 fu5 di4 fu4 弟妹 dai6 mui6 di4 mei4

brother's wife     妯娌 juk6 lei5 zhou2 li3

elder sister
  長姊 jeung2 ji2 zhang3 zi3 家姐,
姐姐 ga1 je2,
je2 je2 jia1 jie3,
jie3 jie3
elder sister's husband  姊夫 ji2 fu1 zi3 fu1 姐夫 je2 fu1 jia1 fu1

younger sister
  幼妹 yau3 mui6 you4 mei4 妹妹 mui6 mui6 mei4 mei4
younger sister's husband  妹夫 mui6 fu1 mei4 fu1   

paternal male cousin father's brother's son 堂兄弟  tong4 hing1 dai6 tang2 xiong1 di4   

paternal elder male cousin
father's brother's son who is older than you 堂兄 tong4 hing1  tang2 xiong1  哥哥 go1 go1 ge1 ge1
paternal elder male cousin's wife father's brother's son's wife 堂嫂 tong4 sou2 tang2 sou3 嫂子,
嫂 sou2 ji2 ,
sou2 sou3 zi3,
sou3

paternal younger male cousin
father's brother's son who is younger than you 堂弟  tong4 dai6 tang2 di4 弟弟 dai6 dai6 di4 di4
paternal younger male cousin's wife father's brother's son's wife 堂弟婦  tong4 dai6 fu5 tang2 di4 fu4 弟婦 dai6 fu5 di4 fu4

paternal female cousin father's brother's daughters 堂姊妹 tong4 ji2 mui6 tang2 zi3 mei4   

paternal elder female cousin
father's brother's daughter who older is than you 堂家姐 tong4 ga1 je2 tang2 jia1 jie3 家姐,
姐姐 ga1 je2,
je2 je2 jia1 jie3,
jie3 jie3
paternal elder female cousin's husband father's brother's daughter's husband 堂姐夫 tong4 je2 fu1 tang2 jia1 fu1 姐夫 je2 fu1 jia1 fu1

paternal younger female cousin
father's brother's daughter who is younger than you 堂妹 tong4 mui6 tang2 mei4 妹妹 mui6 mui6 mei4 mei4
paternal younger female cousin's husband father's brother's daughter's husband 堂妹夫 tong4 mui6 fu1 tang2 mei4 fu1 妹夫 mui6 fu1 mei4 fu1

paternal male cousin
OR
father's sisters's son 表兄弟 biu2 hing1 dai6 biao3 xiong1 di4 same   
maternal male cousin mother's siblings' son

paternal elder male cousin

OR
father's sister's son who is older than you 表哥 biu2 go1 biao3 ge1 same   
maternal elder male cousin mother's siblings' son who is older than you
paternal elder male cousin's wife
OR
father's sister's son's wife 表嫂 biu2 sou2 biao3 sao3 same   
maternal elder male cousin's wife mother's siblings' son's wife

paternal younger male cousin

OR
father's sister's son who is younger than you 表弟 biu2 dai6 biao3 di4 same   
maternal younger male cousin mother's siblings' son who is younger than you
paternal younger male cousin's wife
OR
father's sister's son's wife 表夫 biu2 fu5 biao3 fu4 same   
maternal younger male cousin's wife or mother's siblings' son's wife

paternal female cousin
OR
father's sister's daughters 表姊妹 biu2 ji2 mui6 biao3 zi3 mei4 same   
maternal female cousin mother's siblings' daughters

paternal elder female cousin

OR
father's sister's daughter who is older than you 表姐 biu2 je2 biao3 jie3 same   
maternal elder female cousin mother's siblings' daughter who is older than you
paternal elder female cousin's husband
OR
father's sister's daughter's husband 表姐夫 biu2 je2 fu1 biao3 jie3 fu1 same   
maternal elder female cousin's husband mother's siblings' daughter's husband

paternal younger female cousin

OR
father's sister's daughter who is younger than you 表妹 biu2 mui6 biao3 mei4 same   
maternal younger female cousin mother's siblings' daughter who is younger than you
paternal younger female cousin's husband
OR
father's sister's daughter's husband 表妹夫 biu2 mui6 fu1 biao3 mei4 fu1 same   
maternal younger female cousin's husband mother's siblings' daughter's husband
Children's Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
son
  兒(儿)子  yi4 er2 仔 jai2  zai3
son's wife  媳婦 sik1 fu5 xi2 fu4 新抱 san1 pou5 xin1 bao4

daughter
  女兒(儿) neui5 yi4 nu3 er2 女 neui5 nu3
daughter's husband  女婿 neui5 sai3 nu3 xu4 same   

nephew
brother's son 姪子  jat6 ji2  zhi2 zi3 姪仔 jat6 jai2 zhi2 zai3
nephew's wife brother's son's wife 姪媳婦  jat6 sik1 fu5 zhi2 xi2 fu4 same   

niece
brother's daughter 姪女 jat6 neui5 zhi2 nu3 same   
niece's husband brother's daughter's husband 姪女婿  jat6 neui5 sai3 zhi2 nu3 xu4 same   

nephew
sister's son (addressor is male) 外甥 ngoi6 sang1 wai4 sheng1 外甥仔 ngoi6 sang1 jai2 wai4 sheng1 zai3
nephew's wife sister's son's wife 外甥媳婦  ngoi6 sang1 sik1 fu5 wai4 sheng1 xi2 fu4 same   

niece
sister's daughter (addressor is male) 外甥女 ngoi6 sang1 neui5 wai4 sheng1 nu3 same   
niece's husband sister's daughter's husband 外甥女婿 ngoi6 sang1 neui5 sai3 wai4 sheng1 nu3 xu4 same   

nephew
sister's son (addressor is female) 姨甥  yi4 sang1 yi2 sheng1  姨甥仔 yi4 sang1 jai2 yi2 sheng1 zai3
nephew's wife sister's son's wife 姨甥媳婦  yi4 sang1 sik1 fu5 yi2 sheng1 xi2 fu4 same   

niece
sister's daughter
(addressor is female) 姨甥女 yi4 sang1 neui5 yi2 sheng1 nu3 same   
niece's husband sister's daughter's husband 姨甥女婿 yi4 sang1 neui5 sai3 yi2 sheng1 nu3 xu4 same   
Grandchildren's Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
grandson
son's son 孫子 syun1 ji2 sun1 zi3 內孫仔 noi6 syun1 jai2 nei4 sun1 zai3
grandson's wife son's son's wife 孫媳婦 syun1 sik1 fu1 sun1 xi2 fu1 same   

granddaughter
son's daughter 孫女 syun1 neui5 sun1 nu3 內孫女 noi6 syun1 neui5 nei4 sun1 nu3
granddaughter's
husband son's daughter's husband 孫女婿 syun1 neui5 sai3 sun1 nu3 xu4 same   

grandson
daughter's son 外孫 ngoi6 syun1 wai4 sun1 外孫仔  ngoi6 syun1 jai2 wai4 sun1 zai3

granddaughter
daughter's daughter 外孫女 ngoi6 syun1 neui5 wai4 sun1 nu3 same   

grandnephew
brother's son's son 姪孫 jat6 syun1 zhi2 sun1 姪孫 jat6 syun1 jai2 zhi2 sun1 zai3

grandniece
brother's son's daughter 姪孫女 jat6 syun1 neui5 zhi2 sun1 nu3 same   
Great-grandchildren's Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
great-
grandchildren children's children's children 曾孫 jang1 syun1 zeng1 sun1 same   

great-
grandson
children's children's son 曾內孫仔 jang1 noi6 syun1 jai2 zeng1 nei4 sun1 zai3 曾孫 jang1 syun1 zeng1 sun1


great-
granddaughter
children's children's daughter 曾內孫女 jang1 noi6 syun1 neui5 zeng1 nei4 sun1 nu3 曾孫女 jang1 syun1 neui5 zeng1 nei4 sun1 nu3
Great-great-grandchildren's Generation

relationship detail formal Cantonese Mandarin informal Cantonese Mandarin
Great-great-
grandchildren
children's children's children's children's 玄孫 yun4 syun1 xuan2 sun1 same   



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Author: muyue001    Time: 1-22-2007 19:41

有点乱了.看不清楚




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